This evening, Barry and I went to the Boyle County Genealogical Society meeting, which was held in Perryville instead of the usual Danville location. The topic tonight was a tour of "Merchant's Row," a series of ante-bellum stores and other businesses along what was the main street in this little town on October 8, 1862.
But on October 8, 1862, two huge armies, one from the North, one from the South, accidentally met at Perryville. At issue was who was going to control Kentucky, the USA or the CSA. When the battle ended, there were dead and wounded being buried or housed in every building between Perryville and the Kentucky River, as the fleeing Confederate army passed directly through Danville on its way east and south to refuge in Tennessee. If a house, church, school, or public building around here was standing in October 1862, it housed the wounded, and comforted the dying. Perryville was the end of the road for many Union and Confederate soldiers, and the end of Confederate ambitions in the Commonwealth. There would be other battles and raids, but from October 1862 on, Kentucky was firmly part of the Union.
My contention is that because Kentucky was a slave state, though it was loyal to the Union, it was treated like all other slave states after the war, and I've often told my students that Kentucky became part of the Confederacy AFTER "The War" was over. Anti-Union feelings, like the Ohio and Kentucky Rivers, still flow wide and deep here.
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